旋挖钻孔混凝土灌注桩常见质量问题防治措施

针对桩位偏移、桩孔倾斜、塌孔等旋挖钻孔混凝土灌注桩常见的质量问题，就其产生的原因进行了分析，并提出相应的预防措施和处理办法。     

超强吸水树脂与原土混合作为地源热泵回填材料的实验研究

将超强吸水树脂混合于原土中作为回填材料,在制热工况下分别对使用螺旋盘管、U型管地下换热器时地源热泵系统的性能进行了实验研究,得出了系统的性能变化曲线。实验结果表明,超强吸水树脂与原土混合作为回填材料能够增大地下换热器的换热量,提高地源热泵系统的效率和稳定性,适合于在干旱、岩土体非饱和及地下水位较低的地区应用。     

螺旋升流式反应器的流态特性及流动模型研究

通过示踪试验以及计算流体力学软件Phoenics3．6对SUFR系统单元反应器的流态特性以及流动模型进行了研究。结果表明，SUFR反应器兼有推流与全混流的特点；SUFR单元反应器内的水流以螺旋方式行进，有助于反应器形成推流特征；SUFR单元反应器内的流动模型可以看作8个单元反应器串联而成，其中推流单元反应器与全混流反应器间隔排列，推流流态的容积占有率约为63％，其推流特征较为明显。     

不同束形配筋的预应力混凝土受扭梁的实验研究

根据预应力筋等效荷载的基本原理,提出一种折线螺旋束型的预应力混凝土受扭梁。对配有折线螺旋形预应力筋的混凝土受扭梁与通常配有纵向预应力筋的混凝土受扭梁进行了加载试验。结果表明,折线螺旋形预应力筋有效地推迟了预应力混凝土构件扭转裂缝的出现,提高了构件的开裂扭矩和极限扭矩,并保持一定的延性。     

土质边坡稳定对数螺旋滑裂面的理论分析

介绍了国内外边坡稳定中的滑裂面形式，并分析了各种滑裂面形式的优缺点，在此基础上提出了一种新的滑裂面形式——对数螺旋滑裂面，对此种形式从几何构造到受力分析进行了探讨，说明了这种滑裂面形式优于其他滑裂面形式的特点。     

Protecting fire fighters exposed in room fires,part 2: Performance of turnout coat materials under actual fire conditions

Seven experimental fires varying in fire load were conducted in a simulated townhouse. Specimens of various current fire fighters turnout coat materials were exposed in the room of fire origin. The time at which conditions would become untenable for the fire fighter due to pain, as well as the time to second degree burn, were calculated. These times ranked the coat specimens in roughly the same order as the Thermal Protection Performance measured according to NFPA 1971–1986, especially if the heat in the room developed rapidly.This paper is a contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards) and is not subject to copyright.     

冷弯机的工作原理及其应用

介绍了冷弯机的工作原理，结构特点，并与以前的加工方法作了简单比较，指出因其具有优越的性能和良好的加工效果，为隧道施工提供了良好的支护保障。     

便携式旋转粘度计校准恒温容器的温度响应特性研究

对不同结构及流动参数下,一种加装螺旋隔板的便携式旋转粘度计校准恒温容器内流动与传热进行了数值模拟.考察了旋转粘度计内液体的温度响应特性.模拟采用SIMPLE算法求解压力与速度的耦合,对求解变量采用QUICK格式离散,湍流模型采用Realizable k-ε模型.模拟结果表明:当水套内螺旋导流隔板圈数增加,与加热情况相比,冷却时内杯流体温度分层现象增强,不利于满足被测粘度液温度均匀性要求;加热和冷却温差相同时,对于加装不同层数螺旋隔板的结构,加热时的温度响应基本相同为0.24 ℃/min,冷却时温度响应随着螺旋隔板圈数增多而降低,最多相差0.036 ℃/min;当循环水量一定,恒温容器温度响应随热流密度提高而加快,但仅改变循环水量,对不同结构恒温容器的温度响应影响并不明显.     

Fatigue fracture analysis of gear teeth using XFEM

Gear teeth in gear transmission systems suffer seriously from fatigue failure during service. In this work, a 2D double-tooth model was constructed with periodic boundary conditions. The fatigue fracture behavior of gear teeth was analyzed using the extended finite element method (XFEM), with emphases on the impacts of initial crack geometries and cyclic load factors. The results suggested that the shortest fatigue life is expected for 0° orientation cracks initiating at the maximum principal stress. Cracks that initiate closer to the bottom land of gear tooth are relatively safe. Moreover, to evaluate the fatigue load conditions, load ratio, load range, and mean load should be all taken into considerations. Further XFEM simulation for material selection was performed to guide the gear design. Among various material parameters, the material constant C and tensile strength are the most significant ones in determining the fatigue life.     

一种耐高温内齿泵容积效率改善试验研究

针对一种耐高温内啮合齿轮泵样机容积效率低的特点,经过多渠道分析其影响因素后,对样机进行设计改进,试验结果证明改进措施有效,该泵的容积效率比改进设计前明显提高。